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Vulnerability ScanAn Vulnerability Scan (deutsch: Schwachstellen-Scan) is an automated process for identifying security vulnerabilities and vulnerabilities in a computer system, network, or application. The goal of a vulnerability scan is to discover potential vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by attackers.
Here are some key features and functions of a vulnerability scan:
- Identification of vulnerabilities: The vulnerability scan searches for known vulnerabilities and vulnerabilities in a target system. This can be done in various fields such as operating systems, applications, network devices, databases, or web applications.
- Automated process: A vulnerability scan is performed using specialized software or tools that perform automated scans on target systems. These tools use a database of known vulnerabilities and audit rules to identify potential security vulnerabilities.
- Schwachstellenbewertung: After identifying vulnerabilities, the scan assesses the severity of vulnerabilities to prioritize remediation. Factors such as the impact of the vulnerability, the likelihood of an attack, and possible countermeasures are taken into account.
- Reporting: The vulnerability scan generates a report that lists the vulnerabilities found, their impact, and recommendations for remediation. This report provides important information for IT security teams to take appropriate action to eliminate the vulnerabilities.
- Regular scans: Vulnerability scans should be performed regularly to ensure that new vulnerabilities are detected and that remediation of previous vulnerabilities has been effective. Through repeated scans, IT security teams can monitor the security posture of their systems and ensure that potential attack vectors are minimized.
Vulnerability scans are an important part of an organization's vulnerability management and security strategy. They make it possible to detect vulnerabilities at an early stage and take remedial measures to ensure the security and integrity of systems, data and networks. It should be noted, however, that vulnerability scans are only one part of the comprehensive security process and require regular updates, patch management, secure.
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